针对COVID-19疫苗接种的疫苗犹和感知尺度的开发和心理评估 (VHAPS-CV19)
Amanda L Meiklejohn1, Mintesnot T Teni2, Megan Kalinowski1
1Department of Health and Clinical Outcomes Research, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|March 6, 2026
概括
这项研究开发了一种新的COVID-19疫苗犹量级. 该仪器测量了对疫苗的犹和看法,有助于公共卫生工作.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹对公共卫生倡议构成重大挑战,特别是在COVID-19疫苗方面.
- 了解疫苗犹的多面性质对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个可靠的测量仪器来评估COVID-19疫苗的犹.
- 确定影响疫苗犹的关键结构,包括信心,自满,方便,感知和信任.
主要方法:
- 一项全面的文献审查确定了该仪器的七个关键构造.
- 通过专家审查和犹和不犹的个人反来确定面部和内容的有效性.
- 通过在线调查 (n=352) 收集试点数据,然后进行测试复试分析 (n=73) 和因子分析.
主要成果:
- 最终工具包括29个项目,涉及两个主要因素:疫苗犹 (信心,自满,方便) 和感知和信任 (感知好处,障碍,易感性,严重程度,信任).
- 因子分析证实了拟议的结构,提供了强大的疫苗犹的衡量标准.
- 该仪器通过试点测试和测试复试分析证明了足够的可靠性和有效性.
结论:
- 开发的COVID-19疫苗犹量表为公共卫生从业者和政策制定者提供了一个有价值的工具.
- 该工具可以帮助理解疫苗犹的根本原因,并为有针对性的公共卫生战略提供信息.
- 它提供了一种方法来衡量患者群体对疫苗的看法和犹,促进更好的沟通和干预.
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