认知储备对衰老的功能障碍信念的调节效应
Rosa Angela Fabio1, Alessia Giordano2
1Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morpho-Functional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Europe's journal of psychology
|March 6, 2026
概括
认知储备 (CR) 保护老年人,提高认知表现,减少负面信念和动机. 更高的CR与更好的认知功能和更积极的老龄化前景有关.
科学领域:
- 老年学和认知心理学
- 衰老的神经科学 衰老的神经科学
- 老年人的心理福祉 老年人的心理福祉
背景情况:
- 认知储备 (CR) 是在衰老期间维持认知功能的关键因素.
- 了解CR对信仰和动机等心理因素的影响对于晚年成年人来说至关重要.
- 以前的研究强调了CR在认知性中的作用,但它对情感-动机模式的影响需要进一步探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查认知储备 (CR) 与老年人认知表现之间的关联.
- 检查CR,功能障碍信念和老龄化中的动机导向之间的关系.
- 阐明CR在成年后期的保护作用,超出认知性.
主要方法:
- 100名老年人 (65-93岁) 完成了认知储备指数问卷 (CRIq),蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 和功能障碍信念问卷 (DBQ).
- 动机导向通过定性响应进行评估,并分为主题领域.
- 使用相关性和结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析CR,认知表现,信念和动机之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 更高的CR显著与更好的认知功能 (MoCA分数) 和更少的功能障碍信念相关.
- 具有较高CR的个体表现出更多积极的动机主题和较少的负面主题.
- SEM证实,CR直接预测了认知表现,功能障碍的信念和动机导向,支持其多方面的保护作用.
结论:
- 认知储备 (CR) 作为衰老的重要保护因素,增强认知功能,促进适应性情感-动机模式.
- CR与功能障碍的信念减少有关,特别是自我批评和丧不容忍,有助于心理健康.
- 这些发现表明认知资源,情感-动机功能和个体差异之间的动态相互作用,强调了CR在健康衰老中的重要性.
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