对器官捐献的意愿,知识和态度的交互式教育干预计划的有效性:大学生之间的试点研究
Joseph Thresiamma1, Priya R Aranha1
1Department of Child Health Nursing, Yenepoya Nursing College, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.
Journal of education and health promotion
|March 6, 2026
概括
一个交互式教育计划显著改善了大学生对器官捐献 (OD) 的态度,知识和意愿. 这种干预提供了一个有希望的策略,以提高年轻成年人器官捐献率.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移植医学 移植医学
背景情况:
- 器官捐献 (OD) 在医学上至关重要,但面临着文化态度带来的挑战,扩大了捐赠者和接受者的差距.
- 增加捐赠率需要积极的前景,足够的信息和捐赠的意愿.
- 传统和文化态度对器官捐赠构成重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估互动教育干预计划对大学生对器官捐献的态度,知识和意愿的影响.
- 通过增强学生与OD的参与来解决器官捐赠者和器官接受者之间日益增长的差距.
- 确定有效的教育策略,以促进高等教育学生的器官捐赠.
主要方法:
- 一项真正的实验性,横截面研究在印度曼加卢鲁进行,涉及50名大学毕业生.
- 参与者被分为干预组 (接受了交互式教育干预计划) 和控制组 (标准活动).
- 通过结构化问卷收集的数据,并使用SPSS进行分析,具有95%的置信区间和0.05的显著程度.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在志愿,知识和对器官捐献的态度方面显示出明显更高的得分.
- 在试验前和试验后的评估中,干预组中显示了统计学上显著的改善 (P = 0.001).
- 互动教育干预计划有效地提高了参与者的理解和对器官捐献的积极态度.
结论:
- 互动教育干预计划有效地改善了大学生对器官捐献的态度,知识和参与器官捐献的意愿.
- 这项计划可以成为提高学生群体内器官捐献率的宝贵工具.
- 教育干预是克服文化障碍和促进器官捐赠意识的关键.
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