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实际的轮换前资源 提高对医学生出院规划的知识和态度
1Department of Medicine, Temple University Hospital, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, 3401 North, Broad St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
概括
医学学生使用新的教育工具提高了他们对跨学科出院规划的理解. 这些资源增强了对患者护理的态度,并突出了团队角色的知识差距.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者退院的情况
背景情况:
- 跨学科的出院规划是复杂的,缺乏标准化的医学学生课程.
- 内部医学轮换带来了各种各样的患者心理社会挑战,使出院教育复杂化.
- 之前的工作引入了新的工具:排放需求金字塔和处置流程图.
研究的目的:
- 评估拟议的第四年级医学学生出院规划工具的有效性.
- 评估学生在副实习轮流期间对放学计划的知识和态度的变化.
主要方法:
- 医学四年级学生 (n=54) 在副实习期间使用定制的出院计划工具.
- 轮换前后的调查测量了态度和知识.
- 对学生的评论和反进行了定性审查.
主要成果:
- 学生们表现出对相关卫生专业人员 (例如,社会工作者,案例经理) 的角色缺乏意识.
- 对出院计划作为患者护理的关键组成部分的态度显著改善.
- 在轮换后的学生队伍之间没有观察到任何显著的差异.
结论:
- 定制的教育工具是有效的,并补充医疗轮换教学出院规划.
- 研究结果表明,对于学生教育而言,传统的研讨会和模拟课程有可行的替代方案.
- 对跨学科团队角色的更好理解对于有效的排放规划至关重要.
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