牙周炎和呼吸道感染 - 探索口腔和全身之间的联系
Shreya Singh Beniwal1, Yash Satish Caroicar2, Kashyapi Patil3
1Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
|March 6, 2026
概括
牙周炎是一种口腔炎症性疾病,与肺炎和COVID-19等呼吸道感染有关. 改善口腔卫生可以减少这些呼吸道疾病的全球负担,特别是在脆弱人群中.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康和全身疾病
- 微生物学和免疫学
背景情况:
- 牙周炎是一种常见的慢性炎症状况,具有重大公共卫生影响.
- 口腔微生物群的不平衡,有利于病原体,驱动牙周炎的病原体.
- 牙周炎不仅影响口腔健康,而且还具有全身影响,包括与呼吸道感染的联系.
研究的目的:
- 审查牙周炎和呼吸道感染之间的联系.
- 探索这种关联的机制,传播途径和流行病学证据.
- 确定研究缺口,并提出预防和治疗策略.
主要方法:
- 从PubMed,Cochrane和谷歌学者的文献进行叙事审查.
- 这些关键词包括"牙周炎"",呼吸系统"",感染"",结核病"",COVID-19"",肺炎"",喘"和"COPD".
- 专注于过去15年内发表的研究.
主要成果:
- 牙周口袋可以容纳可能通过吸入或循环迁移到呼吸道的病原体.
- 有证据支持各种生物机制和炎症途径将牙周炎与呼吸道感染联系起来.
- 一些研究显示了关于这种联系的强度的相互矛盾或不确定的结果.
结论:
- 牙周炎和呼吸道感染之间的口腔系统联系是显著的.
- 改善口腔卫生是减少呼吸道疾病负担的潜在策略,特别是在老年人和高风险群体中.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发有针对性的预防和治疗干预措施.
相关概念视频
Pneumonia I: Introduction
1.1K
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
1.1K
Other Pulmonary Disorders
1.8K
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
1.8K
Common Respiratory Disorders
1.7K
Respiratory disorders, a prevalent health concern globally, are generally divided into two primary categories: upper and lower respiratory tract disorders. The categorization is based on the area of the respiratory system they affect.
Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...
Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...
1.7K
Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology
3.7K
The pathophysiology of pneumonia involves the following steps:
3.7K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology
4.9K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
Chronic Inflammation
Chronic Inflammation
4.9K
Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract
6.0K
The upper respiratory tract plays a vital role in the respiratory system, comprising several structures that facilitate air intake and prepare air for the lungs. It also serves as the first line of defense against pathogens and particles. This tract includes the nose and nasal cavity, the oral cavity, the paranasal sinuses, and the pharynx, each with specific functions and features.
Nose and nasal cavity
The nose and nasal cavity represent the main external openings of the respiratory tract....
Nose and nasal cavity
The nose and nasal cavity represent the main external openings of the respiratory tract....
6.0K


