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数字和传统制造的闭合与低功率激光疗法在治疗关节障碍时的比较有效性
Rahab Ghoveizi1, Leili Habibi1, Elaheh Beyabanaki1
1Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of lasers in medical sciences
|March 6, 2026
概括
与低功率激光疗法相结合的数字闭合,与传统方法相比,在关节障碍 (TMD) 患者中提供了优异的疼痛减轻和功能改善. 这种数字化方法提高了TMD管理的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 牙科科学 牙科科学
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 部疾病 (TMD) 是一种普遍的疾病,需要有效的保守治疗.
- 闭口 (OSs) 和低功率激光 (LPL) 疗法已成为TMD的保守干预措施.
- 将数字与传统的OS制造进行比较,有或没有LPL,对于优化TMD治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较数字制造的OS与传统制造的OS在TMD患者的疗效.
- 评估低功率激光 (LPL) 治疗与OS治疗结合的额外好处.
- 在三个月内评估疼痛减轻,下运动和OS的身体特征.
主要方法:
- 40名TMD患者被随机分为四组:数字OS + LPL,传统OS + LPL,单独数字OS和单独传统OS.
- 使用视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 评估疼痛;用IADR尺度测量口腔开口和下运动.
- 在三个月内评估了OS的物理特征 (抗故障,颜色变化) 和患者满意度.
主要成果:
- 数字和传统片之间的OS颜色变化或故障率没有显著差异.
- 传统制造的板需要更多的调整和更长的交货时间.
- 所有组都显示出明显的疼痛减轻;数字OS + LPL组表现出 mandibular 运动的优越改善.
结论:
- 数字制造的闭合与低功率激光疗法相结合,在TMD治疗中显示出有希望的结果.
- 这种综合方法为TMD患者提供了增强的疼痛缓解和功能恢复.
- 数字制造在调整需求和 Occlusal 片的交付时间方面提供了优势.
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