处方药监测计划在专业间研讨会之前和之后的感知:一个以理论为基础的纵向调查研究
Anne Taylor1, Haley Phillippe1, Brent Fox1
1Auburn University Harrison College of Pharmacy, Auburn, AL, United States.
Frontiers in digital health
|March 6, 2026
概括
一个教育研讨会改善了医疗保健提供者和执法人员对处方药监测计划 (PDMP) 的使用. 该干预增加了人们感知的有用性和易用性,同时减少了人们对PDMP利用的担忧.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 药物滥用预防 药物滥用预防
背景情况:
- 处方药监测计划 (PDMP) 对于在美国缓解受控物质滥用至关重要.
- 使用不足和最终用户培训不足阻碍了PDMP的有效性.
- 本研究探讨了加强医疗保健提供者和执法部门PDMP参与的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 评估影响PDMP利用因素的变化.
- 评估跨专业教育研讨会对PDMP参与的影响.
- 确定PDMP使用意向的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在阿拉巴马州为医疗保健提供者和执法部门进行了15次专业间研讨会.
- 采用基于技术接受和使用统一理论 (UTAUT) 的匿名在线调查收集研讨会前和后的数据.
- 分析了使用威尔科克森签名等级测试和GEE的感知有用性,易用性,社会影响力,资源,担忧和意图的变化.
主要成果:
- 在研讨会后感知到的有用性,易用性,社会因素,资源和使用PDMP的意图显著增加 (p < 0.001).
- 关于PDMP利用的担忧在研讨会后显著下降 (p = 0.007).
- 感知到的资源可用性积极预测PDMP利用意图 (β=0.165,p=0.023),而担忧则负面预测 (β=-0.137,p=0.002).
结论:
- 跨专业教育干预措施有效地提高PDMP的参与度.
- 促进资源的可用性和缓解担忧是提高PDMP利用率的关键策略.
- 调查结果支持有针对性的教育的实用性,以改善受控物质监测计划的采用.
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