自主指导和护理人员辅助的基于技术的干预措施在住院中风康复:一个范围审查
Dina Pogrebnoy1,2,3, Jennifer Ra Jones2,4, Shahad Alsawaf2
1Department of Physiotherapy, Western Health, St Albans, VIC, Australia.
Clinical rehabilitation
|March 6, 2026
概括
基于技术的干预措施对住院中风康复有希望,但实施需要战略. 护理人员的支持是关键,而中风损伤和人员是障碍.
科学领域:
- 神经康复疗法 神经康复疗法
- 数字健康数字健康
- 脑中风恢复 脑中风恢复
背景情况:
- 基于技术的干预措施可以改善中风康复中的活动.
- 这些工具的有效实施策略尚未明确定义.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于基于技术的干预措施在住院中风康复中的可接受性,可行性和有效性的证据.
- 通过使用能力,机会,动机和行为模型,识别实施障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 对四个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,CINAHL,Google Scholar) 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 包括的研究涉及成人中风幸存者在住院康复期间使用自主指导技术.
- 使用阿克西和奥马利的框架提取数据,重点关注可接受性,可行性,有效性和行为变化.
主要成果:
- 纳入了18项涉及1081名参与者的研究,这些研究使用了游戏,机器人或平板电脑/智能手机应用程序.
- 在63%的研究中报告了可接受性,可行性和有效性;招聘,安全性和保留率分别为67%,67%和50%.
- 护理人员的参与和对残疾人的支持是关键的推动因素,而中风损伤和人员短缺是障碍.
结论:
- 本综述综合了当前关于医院住院中风康复的基于技术的干预措施的知识.
- 已确定的策略可以帮助临床医生实施这些干预措施.
- 建议对长期结果进行进一步的研究.
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