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相关概念视频

Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

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Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
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Introduction of an Integrated Pathology Image Management, Artificial Intelligence, and Reporting System
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结肠癌中的人工智能:进步,挑战和未来的前景

Ovidiu Adrian Bitere, Corina-Elena Minciuna, Catalin Andras

    Chirurgia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)
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    人工智能 (AI) 正在通过改善早期检测,诊断和治疗计划来彻底改变结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 护理. 跨越不同阶段的AI整合承诺在瘤学中提高准确性和个性化患者结果.

    关键词:
    人工智能 人工智能结肠癌 结肠癌是什么数字病理学数字病理学最小的侵入性手术手术.精确瘤学是一门精确的学科.查检查 查检查 查检查 查检查

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    科学领域:

    • 在瘤学瘤学.
    • 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
    • 人工智能的人工智能

    背景情况:

    • 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是全球健康的重大负担,在年轻人群中发病率越来越高.
    • 当前的诊断和治疗方法在准确性和效率方面面临挑战,需要创新的解决方案.
    • 人工智能 (AI) 在整个CRC护理连续过程中提供了变革性的潜力.

    研究的目的:

    • 审查人工智能在结直肠癌管理中的当前应用和影响.
    • 突出AI在提高诊断准确性,治疗规划和患者随访方面的作用.
    • 讨论CRC在精密瘤学中采用人工智能的挑战和未来方向.

    主要方法:

    • 对人工智能在内镜 (计算机辅助检测/诊断),病理学 (整片成像分析),放射学 (病变检测,放射学) 和手术机器人学中的应用进行审查.
    • 使用多式联络数据分析AI在治疗计划,预后建模和幸存者护理中的作用.
    • 讨论包括数据异质性,验证,解释性和监管障碍在内的挑战.

    主要成果:

    • 人工智能显著提高了内镜 (25-50%) 中腺瘤检测率,并支持实时病变特征.
    • 在病理学中,人工智能可以实现自动分类,在微卫星不稳定性的预测和预后分层.
    • 放射学应用包括人工智能驱动的病变检测,分期和放射性虚拟活检,用于分子分析.
    • 人工智能有助于个性化治疗计划,预测新辅助反应,并确定治疗目标.
    • 人工智能通过机器人平台提高了手术精度,并提高了手术内安全性.
    • 多式人工智能数据集提供了卓越的生存和复发预测,优化了幸存者护理.

    结论:

    • 人工智能是一种基石技术,可以提高结直肠癌的精确瘤学.
    • 广泛采用需要解决数据,验证,可解释性和监管方面的挑战.
    • 预计多式人工智能和联合学习的进步将克服当前的障碍,优化CRC护理提供和患者的结果.