美国年轻人的边缘化身份,多重歧视,抑郁症状和大麻使用的交叉,2021-2024年
Yuk C Pang1, Yvonne M Terry-McElrath1, Megan E Patrick1
1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
|March 6, 2026
概括
具有多重边缘化身份的年轻人面临更高的歧视,增加了抑郁症和大麻使用的风险. 解决多重歧视问题是预防和干预工作的关键.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 年轻人越来越多地报告了基于种族/种族,性别和性取向的歧视经历.
- 边缘化身份的交叉体验使歧视的经历复杂化,可能会影响心理健康和物质使用.
- 了解多种形式的感知歧视 (PD) 的流行和影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查年轻成年人中类型特定和多重感知歧视 (PD) 的流行情况.
- 调查交叉边缘化身份,多重歧视,抑郁症状和30天大麻使用之间的关联.
- 探索这些关联在种族/族群之间有何差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2021-2024年监测未来 (MTF) 专家组研究的3,888名美国年轻成年人 (19-30岁) 的数据.
- 估计性别,种族/民族和性取向歧视的普遍性,以及多重歧视 (2+类型).
- 评估了边缘化身份 (2+身份),多重歧视,抑郁症状和大麻使用之间的交叉关联,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 超过32%的年轻人报告了多重歧视,35.6%的人报告了交叉的边缘化身份.
- 交叉的边缘化身份与更高的多重歧视率有关.
- 边缘化身份的交叉和多重歧视都与抑郁症状的增加有关;多重歧视预测大麻使用的几率更高.
结论:
- 具有交叉边缘化身份的年轻人更频繁地经历多重歧视.
- 多重歧视是年轻人抑郁症状和大麻使用的重要危险因素.
- 调查结果强调了需要采取干预措施,解决身份,歧视,心理健康和物质使用的复杂相互作用.
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