用于乳腺癌治疗的可注射的带有埃托波的德克斯纳米颗粒:物理化学表征,细胞毒性研究,巨细胞活性和基因表达造型研究
Sivakumar S Moni1,2, Marwa M Qadri2,3, Jobran M Moshi2,4
1Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Nanomedicine (London, England)
|March 6, 2026
概括
可注射的硫酸德克斯纳米颗粒 (ETP-DNPs) 在乳腺癌治疗方面表现有前途. 这些纳米颗粒有效地输送埃托,诱导癌细胞亡,并抑制迁移,验证了它们作为纳米载体系统的潜力.
科学领域:
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌仍然是全球主要的死亡原因.
- 有效的药物输送系统对于改善治疗结果和减少副作用至关重要.
- 埃托胺是一种强效的化疗剂,在传统的输送中存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和描述可注射的硫酸德克斯纳米粒子 (ETP-DNPs).
- 评估ETP-DNP用于乳腺癌治疗的体外性能.
主要方法:
- 使用离子凝合成ETP-DNP.
- 描述包括尺寸,形态 (SEM),稳定性 (泽塔潜力) 和热分析 (DSC,TGA).
- 在体外研究中评估了药物释放,细胞毒性 (MCF-7细胞),巨细胞激活 (IL-6) 和与亡相关的基因表达 (qRT-PCR).
主要成果:
- ETP-DNP显示出最佳的大小 (9.5 nm),稳定性 (-33.2 mV) 和高药物负载 (83.3%) 和封装 (84.6%).
- 在体外,ETP-DNP表现出持续的药物释放,对MCF-7细胞的剂量依赖性细胞毒性,并通过内在途径诱导细胞亡.
- 治疗抑制了MCF-7细胞迁移,并证实了M1巨细胞的激活.
结论:
- ETP-DNP是一种稳定且有效的纳米载体,用于以托化物输送.
- 开发的纳米粒子显示了乳腺癌治疗的巨大潜力.
- 对ETP-DNP的进一步研究可能会导致改进的癌症疗法.
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