在社区居住的中风老年患者中,与跌倒风险感知相关的因素:一个跨部门研究
Jiang Nan1,2, Nana Hu1, Shiya Cui1
1Research Office of Chronic Disease Management and Rehabilitation, Department of Nursing, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China.
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|March 6, 2026
概括
老年中风患者的跌倒风险感知需要改进. 诸如跌倒恐惧和社会支持等因素影响了这种感知,突出了针对性社区干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社区居住的老年人中风后面临着严重的跌倒风险.
- 准确的降落风险感知对于有效的降落预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区居住的老年中风患者下降风险感知水平.
- 确定影响该人口中跌倒风险感知的因素.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计,采用方便抽样.
- 使用问卷收集有关人口统计,跌倒史,跌倒恐惧,跌倒有效性,老龄化态度,社会支持,自我管理和身体活动的数据.
- 采用描述性统计,相关性分析,t测试,ANOVA和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 平均跌倒风险感知得分为42.16±11.59.
- 在跌倒风险感知和跌倒史,跌倒恐惧,跌倒有效性,衰老态度,社会支持和预防跌倒的自我管理行为之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 在社区居住的老年中风患者中,跌倒风险的感知是不理想的,需要增强.
- 社区卫生专业人员应设计定制的干预措施,以改善跌倒风险感知和促进跌倒预防.
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