全美偏头痛患病率:美洲偏头痛观察站研究 (AMIGOS) 的发现
Marco Lisicki1,2,3, Joe Muñoz-Cerón4, Elder Machado Sarmento5
1Headache Research Laboratory, Mercedes and Martín Ferreyra Institute for Medical Research (INIMEC), National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), National University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache
|March 6, 2026
概括
偏头痛影响了整个美洲近10%的人,女性患偏头痛的患病率更高. 这项泛美研究强调了偏头痛负担和残疾的显著区域差异.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 了解头痛疾病的流行病学对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 以前的研究往往缺乏一致的方法,阻碍了广泛的解释.
- 美洲偏头痛观察中心研究 (AMIGOS) 解决了这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估美洲的偏头痛的流行和负担.
- 为了比较偏头痛的区域差异.
- 确定影响有针对性的策略流行率的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项泛美流行病学研究,涉及19个国家的16,202名个人.
- 通过在线或电话调查收集的数据.
- 偏头痛诊断基于国际头痛疾病分类,第三版 (ICHD-3) 标准.
主要成果:
- 总体偏头痛的患病率为9.7% (女性为13.2%,男性为6.5%).
- 在巴西 (13.8%),加拿大 (13.2%) 和美国 (12.7%) 患病率最高. 最低的是在玻利维亚 (5.5%).
- 慢性偏头痛的患病率为1.3%;在美国,残疾负担最高.
结论:
- 这是第一个全面的泛美偏头痛流行病学研究.
- 偏头痛在整个美洲非常普遍,具有显著的国家特异性变化.
- 遗传,社会经济和环境因素可能导致观察到的差异.
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