通过护理临床实习支持过渡和实践准备:一个范围审查
Ryan Chan1, Anna K Horst1, Evan Prince1
1Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University.
The Journal of nursing education
|March 6, 2026
概括
临床护士实习 (CNE) 计划显著改善新毕业的护士过渡到实践. 这些结构化的经验提高了临床能力,减少了焦虑,有助于员工留守.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 劳动力发展 劳动力发展
- 证据综合 证据综合
背景情况:
- 新毕业的护士经历了重大的过渡挑战和高的流动率,影响了劳动力稳定性和患者护理.
- COVID-19 流行病加剧了这些问题,突出了对有效支持系统的需求.
- 临床护士实习 (CNE) 计划提供结构化的体验式学习,通过指导和临床沉浸来弥合学术和实践之间的差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查临床护士实习计划对本科护理学生的影响.
- 确定与CNE项目参与相关的关键成果和主题.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所手册和PRISMA-ScP指南进行了范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus,MEDLINE,EBSCO) 中进行文献搜索.
- 对24项数据的专题分析包括了涉及CNE课程的本科护理学生的研究.
主要成果:
- 五个主要主题出现了:临床能力,情感影响,关系和支持,护理价值观和专业准备.
- 参与CNE始终与提高临床能力,信心和专业身份有关.
- 实习有效地减少了参与者的焦虑和过渡压力.
结论:
- 临床护士实习计划是加强护理劳动力的准备和保留的有价值的策略.
- 这些课程有助于更顺利地从教育过渡到专业实践.
- 在全球护理教育和战略劳动力规划中,CNE计划至关重要.
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