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温度影响菲律宾白虫 (Aedes albopictus) 发育相关的表型:对载体控制的影响

Frances Edillo¹, Rhoniel Ryan Ymbong¹, Alyssa Angel Bolneo¹

¹Mosquito Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, University of San Carlos, Talamban campus, Cebu city, Cebu, 6000, Philippines.

Journal of infection in developing countries

|March 6, 2026

概括

极端温度显著影响Aedes albopictus的发育,F1卵显示出弹性. 这凸显了它们作为公共卫生威胁的潜力,需要全年进行载体控制策略.

科学领域:

昆虫学和载体生态学载体生态学
环境科学与全球变化

背景情况:

研究了菲律宾高地和低地地区的Aedes albopictus F1蛋的与发育相关的表型.
在2018-2020年期间从卢森岛,维萨亚斯岛和明达纳奥岛收集了父母的Aedes蛋.

研究的目的:

为了确定温度对Aedes albopictus F1蛋的发育相关表型的影响.
为了评估Aedes albopictus蛋对极端温度的抵抗力.
为针对艾滋病传播疾病的综合载体控制策略提供信息.

主要方法:

家长的艾迪斯蚊子被养和配对.
F1卵在18°C,25°C和38°C的环境室内化了六周.
量化了百分比的虫幼虫 (PPL),化率 (HRs) 和生殖产出 (ROs).

主要成果:

温度显著影响了PPL和RO (雨季) 和PPL,HR和RO (干季).
最高的PPL (14.01%) 和HR (10.18%) 发生在25°C;最高的RO (2.5) 在18°C.
首次报告Aedes albopictus pharate幼虫在38°C;没有观察到季节或海拔差异.

结论:

温度显著影响Aedes albopictus的发育,F1蛋表现出对极端条件的弹性.
艾迪斯白斑虫的适应性构成公共卫生风险,特别是在全球变暖的情况下.
建议全年综合控制艾得斯艾吉普蒂和艾得斯阿尔博皮克图斯的载体,并改善水资源基础设施.

关键词:

艾迪斯白斑虫 (Aedes albopictus) 是一个白斑虫.菲律宾菲律宾菲律宾菲律宾菲律宾菲律宾菲律宾化化化化它们的幼虫是虫幼虫.生殖产出的生殖产出.温度的温度的温度的温度的温度

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