研究生对越南裔美国家庭的经验和需求的观点,使用增强型和替代型沟通的儿童:服务学习项目
Gloria Soto1, Ehab Algaheim1, Oanh Bui2
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
|March 6, 2026
概括
越南裔美国父母的孩子需要增强和替代沟通 (AAC) 面临重大障碍. 服务学习项目揭示了对家庭和专业人士的文化相关支持和资源的未满足需求.
科学领域:
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 跨文化沟通 跨文化沟通
背景情况:
- 增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 对有沟通障碍的儿童至关重要.
- 了解不同文化家庭的独特需求对于有效实施AAC至关重要.
- 服务学习为培养以家庭为中心的护理未来专业人员提供了有价值的框架.
研究的目的:
- 探索研究生对越南裔美国家长有AAC要求的孩子的经验和需求的观点.
- 确定家庭在家中,学校和社区环境中实施AAC所面临的障碍.
- 评估服务学习项目的对研究生对沟通不平等的理解的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个为期16周的服务学习项目,涉及特殊教育和语音语言病理学的研究生.
- 与越南裔美国人家庭进行开放式对话,协作活动和反思任务.
- 通过学生的互动和反思进行定性数据收集.
主要成果:
- 家庭在使用AAC时遇到系统性障碍,缺乏培训,语言和文化不匹配,技术挑战和经济困难.
- 父母报告说,他们感到没有得到支持,并且被排除在决策过程之外.
- 确定了对文化和语言相适应的资源,AAC工具和改善学校合作的强烈需求.
结论:
- 服务学习有效地为公平,文化响应和以家庭为中心的AAC服务准备专业人员.
- 与缺乏服务的家庭直接接触可以提高学生对沟通差异的理解.
- 这种方法促进了在教育和临床环境中致力于倡导的承诺.
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