被监禁妇女的创伤后压力症状的叙述性暴露疗法:一个开放的试点研究
Kirsten A Dickins1, Mary Clare Houlihan1, Sara Neely1
1Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|March 6, 2026
概括
叙述暴露疗法 (NET) 是对被监禁妇女的一种可行的干预措施,可以显著减少PTSD和相关的心理健康症状. 这项试点研究显示了在惩戒机构中以创伤为重点的护理的有希望的结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 被监禁的妇女有很高的潜在创伤性事件 (PTE) 和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状.
- 需要在惩戒设施内为这群人提供可访问,基于证据的创伤干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估叙述性暴露疗法 (NET) 对囚禁妇女中PTSD和同时出现的心理健康症状 (WI) 的可行性和初步有效性.
- 为了评估NET在多个校正设置中的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及NET的试点研究在三个妇女惩戒设施中进行.
- 可行性是通过协议完成率来衡量的.
- 线性效应建模和科恩的d分析了PTSD (PCL-5),抑郁症 (PHQ-9),焦虑症 (GAD-7) 和体化 (SSS-8) 的前后NET变化.
主要成果:
- 38名妇女完成了干预,证明了NET和评估完成的86%可行性.
- 在干预后一周观察到,PTSD,抑郁症,焦虑症和体化症状的显著减少.
- 对于PTSD (d=1.11) 和抑郁症 (d=0.92),NET产生了很大的效果大小,对于焦虑症 (d=0.68) 产生了中等效果大小.
结论:
- 叙述暴露疗法 (NET) 是一种可行且初步有效的干预措施,用于减少被监禁妇女的PTSD和相关的心理健康症状.
- NET 在校正设置中显示了潜在的效用.
- 建议通过随机对照试验进行进一步的研究,以确认长期影响.
关键词:
惩戒设施 惩戒设施监狱监狱的建立 监狱的建立实施 实施 实施心理健康服务 心理健康服务创伤后应激障碍 创伤后应激障碍监狱中的囚犯监狱 监狱 监狱 监狱心理创伤是一种心理创伤.妇女的健康问题心理健康服务 心理健康服务疗法 叙事 叙事疗法创伤后压力障碍 创伤后压力障碍创伤心理学 心理创伤妇女的健康妇女的健康更多相关视频
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