基于应用程序的儿童发烧登记中的发烧:混合方法研究
David Martin1,2, Ricarda Möhler1, Christopher B Germann1
1School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
JMIR pediatrics and parenting
|March 6, 2026
概括
儿童发烧发作可能令人担忧,但基于应用程序的数据揭示了关键的管理见解. 通过FeverApp等工具改善家长教育和支持,可以减少紧急访问并提高护理.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 临床数据科学 临床数据科学
背景情况:
- 发烧性发作引起家长的痛苦,尽管通常是良性的.
- 通过像FeverApp这样的应用程序进行生态瞬间评估 (EMA),提供实时数据收集.
- 了解发烧性的特征对于改善管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析FeverApp注册表中的发烧发作记录.
- 通过使用现实世界的数据来评估发作特征和临床影响.
- 证明基于应用程序的EMA在儿科护理中的实用性,并告知干预措施.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法结合了定性和定量分析.
- 对226起扣押案的家长描述进行了描述性定性分析.
- 匹配对的定量分析,比较有和没有发烧的儿童.
主要成果:
- 收集了详细的症状,持续时间和管理数据.
- 报告指出,因发烧性发作而出现的急诊率很高.
- 在温度,慢性疾病患病率,家长的信心和小组之间的紧急咨询中发现了显著的差异.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了家长教育和支持发烧性发作管理的重要性.
- 基于应用程序的EMA,尽管可能报告不足,但提供了有价值的见解.
- 改进基于应用程序的教育工具可以减少不必要的咨询,并提高儿童照顾.
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