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相关概念视频

Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring01:24

Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring

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Self-monitoring is a central construct in understanding individual differences in self-presentation strategies across social contexts. It refers to how individuals observe, regulate, and control their expressive behavior and self-presentation following situational cues. Self-monitoring reflects a person's sensitivity to social appropriateness and willingness to adapt behavior to fit varying interpersonal demands.High vs. Low Self-Monitoring IndividualsIndividuals high in self-monitoring are...
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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
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Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model01:29

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The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
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Self-Awareness and Its Effects01:21

Self-Awareness and Its Effects

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Self-awareness is a psychological state in which the individual becomes the focal point of their attention. This inward focus transforms the self into an object of contemplation and assessment, influencing how individuals perceive their actions and their alignment with personal and societal standards.Triggers and Contexts for Self-AwarenessSelf-awareness can be activated by external stimuli that make individuals visually or audibly aware of themselves, such as mirrors, cameras, or recordings.
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Self-Regulation01:25

Self-Regulation

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Self-regulation, also known as self-control, encompasses a range of cognitive and behavioral processes that allow individuals to adjust their internal states and outward actions to align with socially acceptable norms and long-term goals. It plays a fundamental role in adaptive functioning, from resisting impulsive behaviors to persisting through challenging tasks. While its benefits are widely recognized, self-regulation is not limitless. Muraven and Baumeister's theory posits that...
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Understanding the Self01:28

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The self is a central aspect of human identity, encompassing an individual’s beliefs, emotions, perceptions, and experiences. It is a cognitive and psychological construct that enables individuals to interpret their traits and behaviors, influencing how they perceive themselves and interact with the world. While personality consists of stable and enduring characteristics, the self is shaped by self-perception and social experiences. This distinction highlights the dynamic nature of the...
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探索大脑自我监测的基础.

Arianna Vecchio1, S Cohen-Zimerman2, J Grafman3

  • 1Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Brain Injury Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, United States.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior
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PubMed
概括

自我监测对于社会行为至关重要,它依赖于左侧的中后环和顶叶. 这些区域的损伤,特别是在脑损伤后,会损害自我意识和认知功能,这些功能对于社会适应至关重要.

关键词:
左半球的左半球状叶部分 状叶部分透性创伤性脑损伤的发生.中枢转之后的转.自我监控 自我监控基于Voxel的病变症状映射.

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 认知心理学 认知心理学
  • 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.

背景情况:

  • 自我监测,根据社会背景调节行为的能力,对社会功能至关重要.
  • 创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 可以导致自我监测的缺陷,影响执行功能和认知能力.
  • 之前的研究表明,左侧的中后回环和皮质与社会认知过程有关.

研究的目的:

  • 为了研究穿透性脑损伤后自我监测缺陷的神经相关性.
  • 确定与自我监测的自我和他人评估之间的差异相关的特定大脑区域.
  • 建立大脑结构和监测社会行为的能力之间的因果关系.

主要方法:

  • 分析了99名患有透性脑损伤的个体及其亲属自报告的自我监测得分.
  • 基于voxel的病变症状映射 (VLSM) 的应用,以将病变位置与自我监测评估差异相关联.
  • 将自我评估与护理人员的观点进行比较,以确定自我监测评估中的差异.

主要成果:

  • 脑损伤患者的自我监测评估受损与左侧中后回形损伤有显著的关联.
  • 顶叶叶和相关的皮下路径的损伤与在社会环境中调节目标导向行为的能力降低有关.
  • 自我和他人感知到的自我监测能力之间的差异与认知功能缺陷和特定的大脑病变有关.

结论:

  • 左后中心环和顶叶对于准确的社会行为自我监测至关重要.
  • 由这些大脑区域支持的自我意识和完整的认知功能,对于有效的社会适应至关重要.
  • 这项研究提供了因果证据,将脑损伤,认知功能和在社交场合自我监控的能力联系起来.