数字健康中的可靠人工智能:对稳定性和可解释性的全面审查
Abdullah Mamun1, Shovito Barua Soumma2, Hassan Ghasemzadeh3
1School of Computing and Augmented Intelligence, Arizona State University, 6161 E Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States.
Progress in biomedical engineering (Bristol, England)
|March 6, 2026
概括
建立可靠的人工智能 (AI) 对数字健康至关重要. 本综述综合了人工智能强度和可解释性的进展,为医疗保健中可靠和道德的人工智能提供了一个框架.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 可信的人工智能对于将机器学习 (ML) 集成到数字健康等高风险领域至关重要.
- 关键的信任维度包括稳定性,可解释性,公平性,问责性和隐私.
- 在医疗保健人工智能中,对强度和可解释性的集中合成目前是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为数字健康领域的可信的人工智能提供全面的审查和可访问的框架.
- 组织最近人工智能强度和可解释性方面的进展,以适应医疗保健环境.
- 支持研究人员和从业人员开发可靠和可解释的AI解决方案.
主要方法:
- 对人工智能强度和可解释性的最新进展进行系统审查和综合.
- 将方法,挑战和解决方案组织成一个结构化的框架.
- 讨论特定应用的信任考虑和评估指标.
主要成果:
- 对增强人工智能的技术进行结构化概述,以应对数据稀缺和分布式转移的AI强度.
- 可解释AI (XAI) 方法的综合摘要,包括特征归因和反事实解释.
- 详细讨论了特定医疗保健领域的可信度以及大型语言模型 (LLM) 的影响.
结论:
- 解决强度和可解释性对于数字健康中安全和道德的人工智能至关重要.
- 该审查为开发可靠的人工智能系统提供了路线图,强调临床验证和人类监督.
- 未来的方向包括推进AI评估指标和负责任地整合LLM.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.3K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.3K
Distribution Reliability and Automation
547
Distribution reliability in electrical power systems is critical for ensuring an uninterrupted power supply to consumers at minimal cost. According to IEEE Standard Terms, reliability is the probability that a device will function without failure over a specified time period or amount of usage. For electric power distribution, this translates to maintaining continuous power supply and addressing customer concerns over power outages. Several indices, as defined by IEEE Standard 1366-2012, are...
547
Ethics and Bioethics
3.3K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
3.3K
Reliability and Validity
14.2K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
14.2K
Ethical Standards I
1.6K
The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
1.6K
Ethical Standards II
1.4K
Ethical standards are the backbone of nursing practice, guiding nurses as they interact with patients, families, and colleagues. These standards are crucial for providing safe, empathetic care centered on the patient's needs.
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
1.4K
