过度压力:美国的经济困境和亲密伴侣暴力
Olivia Masi1, Chiara Santantonio2
1Aalto University, Department of Economics, Finland; Bocconi University, AXA Gender Lab, Italy.
Journal of health economics
|March 6, 2026
概括
经济困难显著增加了女性的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 风险. 经济冲击,就像拖欠薪水一样,加剧了家庭状况,导致IPV发病率更高.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 经济困境是家庭日益关注的问题.
- 了解其对家庭暴力的影响对于公共卫生和政策至关重要.
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 仍然是一个重要的社会问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭经济困境和亲密伴侣暴力之间的因果关系.
- 确定加剧IPV风险的特定经济触发因素.
- 分析经济紧张家庭的行为变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家犯罪受害率调查 (NCVS) 的月度数据.
- 采用准实验方法,利用银行关闭日和工资支付时间表来识别金融冲击.
- 分析了家庭支出和时间使用的变化,以证实财务压力.
主要成果:
- 由于支付时间表的改变而出现的财务紧张时期,显著增加了女性经历IPV的可能性.
- 这些经济冲击与家庭支出和时间分配的可衡量的转变有关.
- 这些发现提供了强有力的证据,将金融困境与IPV增加联系起来.
结论:
- 家庭的经济困境是亲密伴侣暴力的重要风险因素.
- 旨在缓解金融不稳定的政策干预可能有助于降低IPV率.
- 进一步的研究应该探索通过金融压力影响关系动态和暴力的具体机制.
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