通过全球伙伴关系指导护士:一个范围审查
Adelais Markaki1, Shelby L Garner2, Elizabeth E Fildes3
1PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for International Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing, Birmingham, AL.
Nursing outlook
|March 6, 2026
概括
国际伙伴关系通过护士和助产士的指导来增强全球卫生能力. 证据综合揭示了关键领域,并强调了需要互惠的,理论上有基础的计划.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 助产士的实践 助产士的实践
背景情况:
- 国际伙伴关系对于建立全球卫生能力至关重要.
- 导师是健康专业发展的一个关键策略.
研究的目的:
- 综合国际伙伴关系中关于护士和助产士指导的证据.
- 专注于全球北方和南方合作的学术,临床和社区环境.
主要方法:
- 根据报告准则的范围审查方法.
- 使用的人口,干预,比较和结果 (PICO) 标准.
- 在三个数据库中进行文献搜索,并应用定向内容分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了44篇文章,根据学术,临床,研究或联合重点对全球指导伙伴关系进行了分类.
- 确定了关键领域:结构/关系方面,能力建设,可持续性和个人/专业转型.
- 导师的特点,促进者和障碍在不同的环境中得到了详细说明.
结论:
- 现有的指导计划很少包含理论框架或解决互惠和权力动态.
- 综合的证据将为开发一个可持续的,互惠的导师模式提供信息.
- 为国际专业组织提出建议,以提高导师的有效性.
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