评估先天性细胞大脑病毒患者的语言功能障碍 - 一个多中心的回顾性研究
Alexander Cherches1, Avani Vasireddy2, Celia Mizelle3
1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
|March 6, 2026
概括
先天性细胞大脑病毒 (cCMV) 显著影响语言发育,即使没有听力损失. 早期的语音治疗转诊对于改善受影响儿童的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科听力学 儿科听力学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 遗传性细胞大脑病毒 (cCMV) 是新生儿非遗传性神经感官听力损失的主要原因.
- 虽然cCMV对听力的影响得到了充分的证据,但其对言语和语言发育的影响,特别是在没有听力障碍的情况下,仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 描述cCMV患者的人口统计数据.
- 确定语音治疗转诊率,并确定cCMV患者的语言功能障碍.
- 分析北卡罗来纳州两个主要卫生系统中cCMV患者的语音结果.
主要方法:
- 在两个学术医疗中心进行了回顾性图表审查.
- 确定了69名被诊断为cCMV的患者.
- 收集的数据包括患者人口统计,转诊模式和记录的语言功能障碍.
主要成果:
- 近一半 (49.3%) 的cCMV患者表现出语音功能障碍,宪法语音延迟是最常见的诊断.
- 语音功能障碍的cCMV患者中有很大一部分 (26.5%) 的听力正常.
- 向语音语言病理学 (SLP) 服务的转诊率很高 (88.2%),大多数人参加会议并显示有记录的改善.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了cCMV患者的言语功能障碍的患病率比以前报告的更高,包括那些听力正常的人.
- 语音治疗干预措施是在建议的早期干预时间框架内开始的.
- 建议强调,无论听力状况如何,对所有cCMV患者进行早期语音评估的重要性,以优化发育结果.
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