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在25米游泳池中,无氧临界速度和100米前部爬行性能之间的细分特定关系

Daisuke Sato¹, Naoyuki Yamashita², Kazumasa Ozeki³

¹Sports Science Center,Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences, Sennan-gun, Japan.

International journal of sports physiology and performance

|March 6, 2026

概括

无氧临界速度 (AnCV) 最好代表早期的100米游泳段和抚摸阶段. 这一发现证实AnCV是监测竞争游泳运动员表现和训练的实用工具.

科学领域:

运动科学运动科学运动科学
运动生理学运动生理学
游泳表现分析游泳表现分析

背景情况:

厌氧临界速度 (AnCV) 是评估厌氧游泳能力的拟议度量.
AnCV最好反映的100米游泳的特定比赛段或阶段仍然不清楚.
了解AnCV与不同游泳阶段的关系对于优化训练至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了研究 AnCV 和平均游泳速度 (MSV) 之间的关系,在100米最大前爬行的各种段落和阶段.
为了确定100米游泳的哪些部分最好用AnCV.表示.
为在竞技游泳训练中使用AnCV提供见解.

主要方法:

18名大学生男子游泳者完成了10米,15米,20米和25米的最大前部爬行游泳,以建立AnCV.
平均游泳速度 (MSVs) 是使用分时间计算的,分别为15,25,40,50,65,75,90和100米.
分析了分段的MSV (例如MSV0-25m) 和特定阶段的MSV (启动,中风,转机).

主要成果:

AnCV与MSV0-25m和MSV25-50m (斯皮尔曼 ρ = .51-.55,P ≤.03) 显示出强烈的正相关性.
在15-25m和65-75m的ANCV和中风阶段之间发现了显著的相关性 (ρ = .55-.57,P ≤.02).
在AnCV和整体100mMSV,开始阶段和40-50m中风阶段 (ρ = .47-.55,P ≤.04) 之间存在中等相关性.

结论:

AnCV主要反映了100米游泳的初始部分的表现.
该指标特别说明了在抚摸阶段的性能.
AnCV是监测竞争游泳运动员表现并为训练策略提供信息的实用工具.

关键词:

脑中风阶段脑中风阶段风阶段游泳表现表现是游泳的表现.在游泳中游泳.

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