智利医学和助产士教育中对堕胎和性生殖健康的看法:混合方法研究协议
Lidia Casas-Becerra1, Alejandra Ramm2, Beatriz Pérez3
1Law School, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Metropolitana, Chile.
JMIR research protocols
|March 6, 2026
概括
本研究考察了智利法律改革后的医学和助产士学生的性和生殖健康 (SRH) 教育,特别是堕胎培训. 调查结果将为教育工作者和政策制定者提供有关改善SRH服务能力和健康公平的信息.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 性和生殖健康 性和生殖健康
背景情况:
- 大学的SRH教育,特别是堕胎,受到社会辩论的影响,并且可能在以信仰为基础的机构中受到限制.
- 智利2017年法律改革部分使堕胎合法化,为SRH教育创造了新的背景.
- 在智利的世俗大学和以信仰为基础的大学之间存在对堕胎的矛盾立场.
研究的目的:
- 了解智利的医学和助产学生和教师如何处理性和生殖健康 (SRH),重点是堕胎.
- 为智利学生和教师提供与堕胎有关的态度,感知和经验的比较证据.
- 评估法律改革对SRH课程和堕胎培训的影响.
主要方法:
- 横截面,混合方法的设计,涉及医学和助产士学生和教师在智利.
- 对学生进行经过验证的定量调查 (知识,态度,能力),对教师进行半结构面试 (课程决策).
- 使用描述性和推断性统计数据分析定量数据,使用主题分析分析定性数据.
主要成果:
- 数据收集涉及2795名学生和57名教师.
- 目前正在进行定量和定性数据分析.
- 预计从2026年6月开始,研究结果将公布.
结论:
- 该研究评估了智利法律,教育和公共卫生框架内的堕胎培训.
- 结果旨在指导教育工作者和政策制定者促进专业能力和健康公平.
- 该研究优先准备在SRH技术和道德上有能力的医疗保健专业人员.
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