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高致病性禽流感在类动物保护区

Elizabeth Ashley^1,2, Ralph Eric Thijl Vanstreels¹, Michelle Barbieri²

¹Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, Institute of Pandemic, Davis, CA95616, USA.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences

|March 6, 2026

概括

高致病性禽流感病毒 (HPAIVs) 正在全球范围内导致足动物的显著死亡率. 本次审查综合了挑战,并建议将海洋野生动物纳入HPAIV监测和控制战略.

科学领域:

兽医科学兽医科学兽医科学
野生动物生态生态学
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

高致病性禽流感病毒 (HPAIV),特别是H5Nx菌株,自2020年以来造成了广泛的破坏.
与其他哺乳动物类型相比,脚动物的H5Nx HPAIV死亡率较高.
HPAIV菌株正在全球蔓延,到达南半球和夏威夷群岛等偏远地区,对脆弱的鸟种群构成风险.

研究的目的:

审查和综合管理HPAIV在自由活动的海洋哺乳动物的复杂性.
突出海洋野生动物中HPAIV调查的知识和能力差距.
提出将足动物和海洋野生动物纳入HPAIV监测和保护工作的战略.

主要方法:

本研究是一篇综述和视角文章,综合了现有数据和专家知识.
它分析了从海洋野生动物中过去的HPAIV爆发中学到的经验教训.
它讨论了将风险评估和对策纳入特定的保护计划.

主要成果:

在全球范围内,HPAIV对脚种群构成重大且日益增长的威胁.
在自由活动的海洋哺乳动物中管理HPAIV存在独特而实质性的挑战.
目前的监测和控制系统需要加强,以有效地包括海洋野生动物.

结论:

在足动物中有效管理HPAIV需要解决与海洋环境相关的具体挑战.
将海洋野生动物纳入更广泛的HPAIV情报,控制和预防系统至关重要.
对于临灭绝的和孤立的松鼠种群,需要采用包含HPAIV风险评估的积极保护策略.

关键词:

这是一种H5N1流感.在HPAI中使用.一个健康,一个健康.流行病学流行病学海洋哺乳动物海洋哺乳动物这是一种泛动物病.海狮是什么意思海狮是什么意思海鸟是一种海鸟.封印封印封印封印封印野生动物健康野生动物健康

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