人工智能在甲状腺癌诊断中的应用:2026年更新
Johnson Thomas1, Franklin N Tessler2
1Department of Endocrinology, Mercy Hospital, Springfield, Missouri, USA.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在评估甲状腺结节和其他医学标本方面表现有前途. 成功实施需要仔细考虑技术,支持和财务因素.
科学领域:
- 医学成像分析 医学成像分析
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 诊断技术 诊断技术 诊断技术
背景情况:
- 本综述讨论了人工智能 (AI) 在医学诊断中的不断变化的作用.
- 重点领域包括评估甲状腺结节,宫淋巴结和组织样本 (细胞学/组织学).
- 为考虑整合人工智能系统的医疗保健实践提供了指导.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于人工智能在头部和部诊断中的应用的最新审查.
- 引导医疗保健实践对AI系统的评估和安装.
- 总结医疗评估中人工智能工具的当前监管状态和性能.
主要方法:
- 对当前文献和FDA批准的AI平台进行医学图像分析的审查.
- 讨论绩效指标,特别是与医生的专业知识相比.
- 在临床实践中实施AI系统的关键考虑因素的分析.
主要成果:
- 六个用于甲状腺结节超声波评估的AI平台已获得FDA批准,表现出良好的表现,特别是在与经验较少的医生相比.
- 多模式大型语言模型显示出潜力,但迄今为止已经产生了不那么令人印象深刻的结果.
- 淋巴结和样本评估的软件是有希望的,但尚未商业化.
结论:
- 用于甲状腺结节评估的AI工具正在增加,预计将用于淋巴结和幻灯片标本的商业软件.
- 成功实施和运行人工智能系统需要对细节的细致关注.
- 在安装人工智能系统时,实践必须考虑IT,供应商支持,有效性,可用性和财务,在整个过程中吸引专家.
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