使用奇托澄清减轻水果汁中的农药残留物:基于GC的量化
Renuka Venkatachalapathy1, Sukumar Muthusamy2
1School of Engineering and Technology, National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
概括
素有效地去除果汁中的农药残留物,达到92%的去除率. 这种天然聚合物还提高了果汁质量,为食品安全和产品改进带来了双重好处.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 生物聚合物的应用
背景情况:
- 果汁中的农药残留物引起了严重的食品安全和环境问题.
- 基是一种从基中提取的生物聚合物,正在探索其在食品加工应用中的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估基托桑在从果汁中去除多种有机农药残留物的效率.
- 评估酸盐澄清对果汁化学和营养成分的影响.
主要方法:
- 用五种有机农药 (OPP) 进行缩的果汁样本,用不同度 (0.05-1%) 和时间 (15-90分钟) 的奇托桑进行处理.
- 农药残留物用经过修改的QuEChERS提取和GC-MS/MS分析量化,经过SANTE/11813/2021的验证.
- 应用了动力模型 (伪一级,伪二级) 来理解去除过程.
主要成果:
- 最佳的农药清除 (92%) 和最高的农药澄清能力 (PCC) 是通过0.5%的奇托在75分钟内实现的.
- 农药清除效率与目标有机农药的疏水特性相关.
- 基托桑澄清导致水果汁的评估质量参数得到改善.
结论:
- 奇托显示出作为一种澄清剂的显著潜力,可以减少果汁中的多种农药残留物.
- 奇托桑的应用不仅通过去除污染物提高了食品安全,而且还提高了果汁的整体质量.
相关概念视频
Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS)
Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) is the combination of analytical techniques of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry in a single instrument for analyzing a mixture of compounds. The gas chromatograph separates the compounds in the mixture, and the mass spectrometer analyzes each compound separately to determine the molecular masses and molecular structures.
A gas chromatograph consists of a long, narrow capillary column with a polysiloxane coating on the inner wall. The coating...
A gas chromatograph consists of a long, narrow capillary column with a polysiloxane coating on the inner wall. The coating...
Precipitation Gravimetry
Precipitation gravimetry is based on converting an analyte into a sparingly soluble precipitate, which is separated by filtration and weighed. An ideal precipitate should be pure, insoluble, of known composition, and easily filtered from the reaction mixture.
In determining nickel by gravimetric analysis, a precipitant of ethanolic dimethylglyoxime is added to a hot nickel salt solution. This is quickly followed by the dropwise addition of dilute ammonia solution until precipitation occurs. A...
In determining nickel by gravimetric analysis, a precipitant of ethanolic dimethylglyoxime is added to a hot nickel salt solution. This is quickly followed by the dropwise addition of dilute ammonia solution until precipitation occurs. A...
Volatilization
Volatilization gravimetry is an analytical technique that measures the mass lost due to the volatilization of the substance. This technique is used to estimate the amount of volatile material in a sample. To perform this method, heat a known amount of the sample to a high temperature in a crucible or other suitable vessel. The volatile substance in the sample evaporates, and the vapor is completely expelled from the crucible either by heating the sample or bubbling a stream of inert gas through...


