卡塔尔医疗保健从业人员对灾害管理的看法进行混合方法评估
Sara Elshami1,2, Manar E Abdel-Rahman2, Hanan Abdul Rahim2
1College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Scientific reports
|March 6, 2026
概括
卡塔尔的医疗保健从业人员对灾害管理表现出良好的知识和态度,但实际参与有限. 加强培训和支持对于改善灾难准备和公共卫生结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 灾难医学 灾难医学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 越来越复杂的灾害需要熟练的医疗保健从业人员 (HCP) 进行灾害管理.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏全面的范围,以应对灾害场景中的各种医疗保健挑战.
- 医务人员的感知对于理解和改善灾难应对能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医务人员对其灾害管理能力的看法,包括知识,态度和实践.
- 评估医疗保健工作人员在灾难期间实践的意愿,并评估基于组织的管理方法.
- 探索灾害预防和控制战略中的机遇和挑战.
主要方法:
- 使用灾难管理框架的解释性混合方法方法.
- 通过问卷从卡塔尔的403名医疗保健工作人员收集的定量数据 (56.5%的响应率).
- 通过6个在线焦点小组与41名医疗保健人员收集了定性数据,随后进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健人员报告了良好的知识,态度,愿意练习和组织管理 (分别为41,46,23,43的中位数).
- 实际灾害管理活动 (中位数31) 的得分较低.
- 之前的灾难培训,行政角色和经验与更高的灾难管理感知有关.
结论:
- 医疗保健组织必须优先考虑积极的防灾准备,持续评估和支持系统.
- 加强实践培训,心理健康支持和跨学科合作至关重要.
- 加强灾害管理需要强有力的规划,领导和社区参与,以改善公共卫生结果.
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