大麻素口腔粘膜输送:配方,制造和透增强方法
Anushree Nagaraj1, Ali Seyfoddin2
1School of Science, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
AAPS PharmSciTech
|March 6, 2026
概括
口服粘膜输送通过绕过肝脏代谢来增强大麻素 (CBD和THC) 的生物可用性. 剂型和配方策略的创新旨在实现稳定,有效的大麻素疗法.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 药物运输 药物运输 药物运输
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 像大麻 (CBD) 和四大麻 (THC) 这样的大麻素显示出治疗疼痛,神经疾病和癌症症状的治疗潜力.
- 临床使用受到口服吸收差,第一通代谢和可变的全身暴露的限制.
- 口服粘膜输送提供了一个替代途径,绕过肝脏代谢以改善生物可用性.
研究的目的:
- 对大麻素的口腔粘膜剂型的进展进行审查.
- 突出用于增强大麻素生物可用性的配方策略.
- 讨论制造技术和新型系统,以改善交付.
主要方法:
- 对口腔粘膜大麻素输送系统的现有文献的审查.
- 对配方策略的分析,包括透增强剂和新型载体.
- 讨论制造技术,如溶剂造,热挤出和3D打印.
主要成果:
- 口腔粘膜系统 (膜,矩阵,凝,颗粒) 改善了大麻素的吸收,并绕过了第一通代谢.
- 配方策略,包括烯,包容复合物和脂质载体,增强溶解性和稳定性.
- 先进的制造方法可以实现个性化的大麻素剂量形式.
结论:
- 口服粘膜输送平台为开发稳定,有效的大麻素治疗方法提供了一个有前途的战略.
- 在配方和制造方面的创新是优化药理动力学和治疗特征的关键.
- 以患者为中心的口腔粘膜系统可以改善大麻素的临床转化.
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