在全科医生中探索创业精神:对教育和实践的范围审查
Maryam Pirouzi1, Matire Harwood2, Shane Scahill3
1School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. ghazal.pirouzi@auckland.ac.nz.
BMC primary care
|March 6, 2026
概括
一般医生 (GPs) 需要创业技能来实现医疗保健创新. 这次审查发现了重要的教育和系统性差距,阻碍了GP企业家精神,并要求改变政策和课程.
科学领域:
- 初级保健研究研究初级保健研究
- 医疗服务管理 医疗服务管理
- 医疗教育 创新 医疗教育 创新
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统越来越需要具有创新和可持续性的创业技能的全科医生.
- 传统的GP教育优先考虑临床技能,而不是商业洞察力,领导力和创新.
- 企业家精神对于全科医生来说至关重要,以应对系统压力并加强初级保健服务.
研究的目的:
- 探索初级保健中全科医生的创业精神的概念化,实践和支持.
- 为了确定障碍,促进者,以及创业教育,实践和政策的差距,GPs.
- 为促进一般实践工作人员的创业能力培养策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据阿克西和奥马利框架和JBI指导方针进行范围审查.
- 在SCOPUS,PubMed和EMBASE中进行全面的文献搜索,并通过引用搜索来补充.
- 对18项的专题分析包括研究,以确定GP创业的趋势.
主要成果:
- 十八项研究表明,企业家精神在全科医生环境中得到实践,对教育的关注较少.
- 医生创业的障碍包括有限的商业培训,角色冲突和结构/政策限制.
- 一般医生从事各种创业活动 (例如,企业模式,社会企业) 由劳动力压力和慢性护理需求驱动,尽管证据是以西方为中心的.
结论:
- 在全科医生教育准备和对创业的系统支持方面存在重大差距.
- 课程,政策激励和实践结构需要改革以嵌入创业精神.
- 医疗委员会,认证机构和全科医生协会的指导对于将创业精神纳入全科医生培训和实践至关重要.
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