在精神卫生护理机构提供息护理:系统性审查
Oladapo Akinlotan1, Allen O'Connor2, Ruben Seetharamdoo3
1Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK.
Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing
|March 7, 2026
概括
精神疾病患者获得息护理的机会非常低. 早期的预先护理计划和综合治疗对话对于改善精神卫生机构的生命终结体验至关重要.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 息治疗可以改善生活质量,减轻痛苦.
- 对于患有精神疾病的个人来说,获得终身息护理的机会是非常有限的.
- 预计全球对息护理的需求将增加,这凸显了它作为卫生优先事项的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查精神卫生机构内的息护理服务.
- 探索影响患者在这些专业环境中的息护理体验的因素.
主要方法:
- 对定性,定量和混合方法研究的系统审查.
- 遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 严格选了61,782项已识别的研究,其中9项被选中进行分析.
主要成果:
- 专题分析揭示了三个关键主题:获得息护理,提前决策和治疗,以及息环境中的护理性质.
- 副主题包括息护理设置的具体情况,息护理专业人员的角色以及息/医疗干预的类型.
- 与普通人群相比,确定了复杂精神疾病患者获得息护理的显著差异.
结论:
- 在缓和护理需求发展的早期启动预先护理规划至关重要,而不仅仅是在精神疾病诊断时.
- 息护理讨论应该融入治疗关系和患者参与.
- 息护理工作人员在向家人和护理人员传达生命终结计划方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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