开发和确定家庭重症监护室综合征尺度的心理测量属性
Parinaz Salehpour1, Sevda Gardashkhani2, Effat Mazaheri1
1Department of Intensive Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Nursing in critical care
|March 7, 2026
概括
ICU患者的家属可能会经历显著的损伤. 新的家庭重症监护室综合征尺度 (FICUSS) 有效地衡量了这些心理,身体,社会和精神上的挑战.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 患者和家庭的护理.
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 患者的家庭成员经常面临心理,身体,社会和精神上的挑战.
- 这些障碍会在患者住院期间和之后对护理人员的福祉产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个全面的尺度来评估家庭重症监护室综合征 (FICUS) 的多方面的影响.
- 该尺度旨在衡量家庭护理人员经历的心理,身体,社会和精神层面.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,涉及文献审查,专家评估和心理测试.
- 该研究检查了内容有效性,构造有效性,内部一致性和测试重复测试可靠性,使用与245名家庭成员的基于电话的问卷调查.
主要成果:
- 最初的49个项目被改进为16项规模,即家庭重症监护室综合征尺度 (FICUSS).
- 心理测试证实了良好的构造有效性 (χ2/df = 1.8, NFI = 0.94, CFI = 0.97, IFI = 0.97),高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.92),以及良好的测试复试可靠性 (r = 0.72).
结论:
- FICUSS是一个简短,全面和验证的工具,用于评估与FICUS相关的家庭成员的损伤.
- 这种尺度可以帮助医疗保健专业人员识别和管理ICU患者家庭的整体需求.
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