欧盟循环经济绩效:使用不同的多标准决策方法进行评估
Gozde Koca1, Ozum Egilmez1, Mine Ozgulseren2
1Department of Business Administration, FEAS, Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey.
概括
本研究对欧盟 (EU) 成员国的循环经济 (CE) 绩效进行了排名,从2000年至2023年. 德国,法国和意大利领先,而爱沙尼亚,马耳他和保加利亚在资源优化和减少废物战略方面落后.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 政策研究 政策研究
背景情况:
- 循环经济 (CE) 对可持续增长,资源效率和废物减少至关重要.
- 优化资源使用和整合二次原材料是CE的关键原则.
- 欧盟成员国越来越多地采用CE战略来应对环境和经济挑战.
研究的目的:
- 对27个欧盟成员国的循环经济 (CE) 绩效进行比较评估.
- 分析CE绩效随时间变化的情况 (2000-2013,2014-2023,以及2000-2023年).
- 为政策制定者和研究人员提供一个框架,评估欧盟国家CE绩效.
主要方法:
- 使用欧盟统计局的CE指标进行分析.
- 在绩效评估中采用多标准决策方法 (CoCoSo,MABAC,MAIRCA).
- 应用了Borda方法与各种权重方法 (同重量,值,Critic,AHP) 的最终国家排名.
主要成果:
- 在所有分析期间,德国,法国和意大利始终被列为表现最好的国家.
- 爱沙尼亚,马耳他和保加利亚的CE表现最差.
- 荷兰和西班牙在废物管理和二次原料利用方面表现出色,而一些中东欧国家在生产-消费方面表现强.
结论:
- 该研究为欧盟国家CE绩效提供了一个全面的评估框架.
- 绩效差异突出了不同欧洲经济体维度的成员国之间的特定优缺点.
- 调查结果为针对性政策干预提供了有价值的见解,以推动整个欧盟的循环经济.
关键词:
博尔达方法 博尔达方法循环经济是一个循环经济.这就是CoCoCoSoSo的意思.欧洲联盟 欧洲联盟马巴克 (MABAC) 是一个马克尔卡 (Mairca) 是一个主要的城市.可持续的发展 可持续的发展更多相关视频
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