在土著人民中获得的沟通障碍的语音语言病理学服务:系统性审查
Amélie Sanfaçon-Verret1,2, Eniko Neashish3, Billie-Tanisha Moar1
1École des sciences de la réadaptation, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Québec, Canada.
Global public health
|March 7, 2026
概括
原住民成年人面临更多的神经事件,冒着获得性沟通障碍 (ACD) 的风险. 文化安全的语音语言病理学 (SLP) 服务是必要的,但有限,突出了资源和文化理解的差距.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 土著健康土著健康
背景情况:
- 原住民成年人患神经事件的比率更高,增加了ACD风险.
- 在全球范围内,使用土著语言获得文化安全的语音语言病理学 (SLP) 服务是有限的.
- 现有的文学主要集中在澳大利亚和新西兰.
研究的目的:
- 探讨针对患有ACD的土著成年人提供SLP服务的问题.
- 了解土著成年人对SLP服务的看法.
- 确定SLP临床医生面临的障碍,并建议改进.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查.
- 对14篇文章的分析,重点是针对患有ACD的土著成年人提供SLP服务.
- 对原住民成年人和临床医生的观点进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 原住民成年人报告说,语言和文化的影响,缺乏信息,以及上下文服务提供问题.
- 临床医生发现缺乏资源,文化教育,以及地理/服务提供方面的挑战.
- 文化安全成为改善护理的关键主题.
结论:
- 加强文化教育和适应SLP材料对于文化安全的护理至关重要.
- 需要对组织政策进行系统性改变,以支持文化安全的SLP服务.
- 解决土著成年人患有ACD的独特需求需要采用多方面的方法.
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