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智力障碍成年人的牙科植入物:一个多中心的回顾性研究. 第1部分:植入物结果

Márcio Diniz-Freitas¹, Manuel Bratos-Bobo², Manuel Bratos-Morillo²

¹University of Santiago de Compostela and Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Journal of oral rehabilitation

|March 7, 2026

概括

牙植入物康复是智力障碍 (ID) 的成年人成功的选择. 通过仔细选择和管理植入物,可以实现高生存率,尽管在这个人群中存在临床挑战.

科学领域:

牙科植入物学牙科植入物学
口腔康复口腔康复服务
智力障碍智力障碍智力障碍

背景情况:

有限的数据存在于智力障碍 (ID) 的成年人的牙植入物性能.
在这个人群中,围植体健康状况和结果需要进一步研究.

研究的目的:

为了评估非综合征性ID的成年人牙植入物结果.
确定影响植入周健康,并发症和植入损失的因素.

主要方法:

在137名患有非综合征性ID的成年人中进行了多中心回顾性队列研究.
在欧洲和韩国的7个专业中心分析了453个牙科植入物.
关于患者,植入物,假肢和随访变量的标准化数据收集.

主要成果:

在平均随访75.9个月后,植入物存活率高达92.3%.
63.6%的植入物是健康的,粘膜炎 (23.4%) 和周植入炎 (4.4%) 是常见的.
组织层次的植入物,水泥保留的假肢和印记的全身麻醉与结果有关.

结论:

牙植入物治疗是一种可行的长期治疗,适用于非综合征性ID的成年人.
通过适当的植入物选择和管理,可以实现高生存率和成功率.
在这个人群中,行为管理和假肢选择是成功结果的关键.

关键词:

牙植入物是指牙植入物.智力障碍智力障碍是一种智力障碍.回顾性研究是回顾性研究.治疗结果治疗结果

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