在与长期护理人员的在线研讨会中编码设计COVID-19助推推广材料:一个过程评估过程
Kimberly C Arthur1, Kanetha B Wilson2,3, Breana Berry2,4
1Collaborative Science Division, Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Avenue, Suite 1360 Seattle, WA 98101, United States.
Health education research
|March 7, 2026
概括
社区参与疫苗推广需要了解参与者的经验. 一个在线代码设计过程与长期护理人员为COVID-19助推推广强调了时间限制,但促进了协作和量身定制的消息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- 有效的疫苗推广需要社区参与和理解参与者的经验.
- 覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施,维护 (RE-AIM) 框架指导健康干预措施的评估.
- 长期护理 (LTC) 设置为疫苗推广带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个在线代码设计流程,用于与LTC工作人员一起开发COVID-19助推推广材料.
- 了解员工的经验,并确定影响参与代码设计过程的因素.
- 评估在LTC环境中用于疫苗推广的代码设计材料的可行性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机对照试验,涉及美国两个州的40个LTC中心.
- 一个在线代码设计过程,有26名LTC员工,根据自我认同的种族组织成团队.
- 通过调查,采访,入学/出席记录,忠诚度评估和重点小组收集数据.
主要成果:
- 时间限制被认为是员工入学和参与的障碍.
- 大多数参与者报告说,他们喜欢合作,感觉有联系,特别是当他们按共同特征 (如种族,性别,年龄) 进行分组时.
- 代码设计过程产生了文化定制的信息,与疫苗接种的心理驱动因素保持一致,尽管直接护理人员的参与有限.
结论:
- 在线编码设计可以成为在LTC环境中开发量身定制的疫苗推广材料的宝贵工具.
- 优化代码设计流程需要解决招聘挑战,考虑更短的参与期,并利用团队凝聚力的共同特征.
- 将社区的意见纳入代码设计结构和团队组成是最大限度地增加注册和参与疫苗推广工作的关键.
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