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在学龄前儿童中早期检测肥胖风险的体能切断点
Maria Herrada-Robles1, Idoia Labayen2,3, José Castro-Piñero4
1Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sports Science, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
|March 7, 2026
概括
这项研究为学龄前儿童建立了身体健康切断点,以确定肥胖风险. 这些基准有助于早期发现幼儿的一般和中心肥胖症.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 早期发现肥胖风险对于及时干预至关重要.
- 标准化的适应性评估可以帮助风险分层.
研究的目的:
- 在学龄前儿童中建立特定于年龄和性别的心肺健康,肌肉力量和速度敏捷性的切断点.
- 评估这些健身参数在检测一般和中心肥胖风险方面的能力.
- 为早期识别幼儿肥胖风险提供工具.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及3179名西班牙学龄前儿童 (3-5岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用PREFIT电池评估的身体健康.
- 人类测量测量 (BMI,腰围) 和由WHO/IDF标准定义的肥胖风险.
- 用于确定适应性切断点的接收器操作特征 (ROC) 曲线分析.
主要成果:
- 建立了特定于年龄和性别的心肺健康,肌肉力量和速度敏捷性的切割点.
- 心肺健康切割点不同 (例如,6.5-23.5圈).
- 肌肉强度的切割点范围从z分数为-1.6到2.2不等.
- 速度-敏捷性切割点从14.9秒到21.5秒不等.
- 肥胖风险的预测准确度中等至高 (AUC 0.49-0.80).
结论:
- 该研究成功地建立了适应性切断点,以确定学龄前儿童的一般和中心肥胖风险.
- 这些切断点可以成为卫生专业人员的宝贵工具.
- 将体能评估整合到日常健康监测中,可以促进早期发现肥胖风险.
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