人工智能语音分析的伦理考虑:新兴生物伦理学文献的特点
Michele D Anzabi1, Austin M Stroud1, Richard R Sharp1
1Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Biomedical Ethics Research Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
AJOB empirical bioethics
|March 7, 2026
概括
医疗保健中的语音分析提供了好处,但也引发了伦理方面的担忧. 需要进一步的研究,以了解利益相关者的观点,以成功采用这些人工智能驱动的临床工具.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 语音分析正在成为健康状况的数字生物标志物.
- 医疗机构正在探索语音技术,以改善患者的治疗结果和效率.
- 伦理考虑对于在临床环境中负责任地实施语音分析至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在临床应用中审查人工智能 (AI) 支持语音分析的伦理问题上的文献.
- 为人工智能伦理学家,顾问和教师提供关于临床语音分析伦理景观的信息.
主要方法:
- 对2010年至2023年间发表的研究的文献综述.
- 搜索了包括PubMed,科学网,Scopus,OVID Embase和谷歌学者在内的数据库.
- 评估了1871篇文章,其中48篇包含在最终审查中,重点关注道德方面.
主要成果:
- 临床应用包括肺部/神经疾病的诊断,心理健康查,决策支持和远程监测.
- 确定了关键的伦理主题:设计,验证,数据隐私,健康公平,信任,透明度,问责制,患者与提供者关系和政策.
- 伦理设计和验证,数据隐私,健康公平和信任是主要问题.
结论:
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以了解利益相关者的观点,以成功地采用语音分析技术在医疗保健.
- 制定政策和最佳实践需要全面了解道德挑战和用户观点.
- 将伦理考虑纳入人工智能驱动的语音分析的开发和部署对于医疗保健创新至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:27Ethical Issues
2.4K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
2.4K
01:22Ethics and Bioethics
3.3K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
3.3K
01:56Ethics in Research
26.1K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
26.1K
01:16Non-equilibrium in the Cell
5.6K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
5.6K
01:30Ethical Dilemmas II
2.7K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
2.7K
01:17Ethical Dilemmas I
2.2K
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
2.2K