从商业离子酸基黑质中提取,采用生物溶解工艺
Martin Gonson Rajan Nadar1,2,3, Joseph Jegan Roy1,2,3, Bin Cao2,4
1Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N), SCARCE Laboratory, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Chemistry, an Asian journal
|March 7, 2026
概括
这项研究表明,利用生物化利用废旧的离子电池有效地回收 (Li). 该方法在24小时内从黑质中回收了90%的,提供了一个可持续的回收解决方案.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 离子电池的生产正在迅速增长,由消费电子产品和电动汽车推动.
- (Li) 是一个关键成分,但其自然资源的可用性和供应链的风险需要回收.
- 从使用过的电池中可持续地回收是环境和工业可持续发展的关键.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种通过生物洗介导的方法,用于从基于铁酸盐 (LFP) 的黑质中回收.
- 为了研究使用细菌Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans.在较高固体含量时的回收.
- 建立一个可持续和高效的过程,从使用寿命结束的电池中回收.
主要方法:
- 基于LFP的商业黑色质量的生物洗使用自营菌 Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans.
- 在生物溶解过程中利用了高固体含量 (100-150 g/L纸密度).
- 使用感应合等离子光学发射光谱法 (ICP-OES) 分析了回收.
- 在使用X射线衍射 (XRD) 和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 进行生物化前后的黑质量特征.
主要成果:
- 从两个不同的商业黑色质量中获得90%的回收.
- 在高密度 (100-150 g/L) 的情况下,有效恢复发生在6至24小时内.
- XRD和SEM分析证实了从LFP黑质中提取大量.
结论:
- 使用Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans的生物洗是一种有效的方法,可以从LFP黑质中回收.
- 该过程表现出高效率和速度,即使在高固体度下也是如此.
- 这种生物溶解方法为电池行业的回收提供了一个有希望的可持续途径.
相关概念视频
Extraction: Advanced Methods
1.3K
Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is...
1.3K
Electrodeposition
1.7K
Electrodeposition is a technique used to separate an analyte from interferents by electrochemical processes. Here, the analyte is a metal ion that can be deposited on an electrode immersed in the sample solution. The electrochemical setup consists of an anode and a cathode. When an electric current is applied to the setup, oxidation occurs at the anode. At the cathode, which consists of a large metal surface, metal ions undergo reduction and deposit onto the surface.
Electrodeposition can...
Electrodeposition can...
1.7K
Electrolysis
31.3K
In a galvanic cell, the electrical work is done by a redox system on its surroundings as electrons produced by the spontaneous redox reactions are transferred through an external circuit. Alternatively, an external circuit does work on a redox system by imposing a voltage sufficient to drive an otherwise nonspontaneous reaction in a process known as electrolysis. For instance, recharging a battery involves the use of an external power source to drive the spontaneous (discharge) cell reaction in...
31.3K


