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在YouTube上的神经外科内容的教育质量和可靠性:系统性审查和元分析

Fritz Fidel Váscones-Román¹, Martin Alonso Hemeryth-Rengifo², Jack Váscones-Román³

¹Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (UPCH), Lima, Peru; Department of Neurosurgery, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas (INCN), Lima, Peru; Váscones's Lab, Lima, Peru; Astrocyte, Neurosurgical Research Group, Boston, MA, United States of America.

Neuro-Chirurgie

|March 7, 2026

概括

神经外科 YouTube 视频显示中低的教育质量和不一致. 机构来源可能提供更好的内容,但透明度和完整性往往缺乏,影响安全融入医学教育.

科学领域:

医学教育医学教育
神经外科神经外科
数字健康数字健康

背景情况:

YouTube是神经外科教育的一个不断增长的平台.
在YouTube上的神经外科内容的教育质量,透明度和可靠性并未得到充分理解.
基于视频源的内容质量差异不清楚.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和元分析对神经外科 YouTube 视频的现有评估.
用标准化指标评估教育质量,可靠性和透明度.
根据视频来源和时间来探索差异,并确定报告缺口.

主要方法:

在2017-2024年期间,主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Embase,Web of Science) 的PRISMA导向搜索.
包括使用标准化评估工具的研究,如DISCERN,JAMA基准和全球质量评分 (GQS).
随机效应的元分析,使用Hartung-Knapp调整和比例最大可能 (POMP) 得分转换.

主要成果:

分析了包括12到1,233个视频在内的16项研究.
协调得分 (POMP,0-100) 表示质量中等:DISCERN 39.8,JAMA 60.3,GQS 51.0.
观察到实质性的异质性;机构来源显示了更高分数的趋势,尽管在统计学上并不显著. 关于验证和程序完整性的报告很少发生.

结论:

神经外科YouTube内容显示中等到低的教育质量和显著的不一致性.
透明度,验证,结构和程序完整性的差距普遍存在.
建议使用标准化标准和精心策划的存储库,以便更安全地融入神经外科培训.

关键词:

这是一个不公平的判断.在GQS中,GQS是什么?在 JAMA 的基准指标中,神经外科教育的神经外科教育在YouTube上播放视频.

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