circPLEKHM1通过增强PDAC中的FXR1介导蛋白转化促进瘤生长和转移
Yang Yang1, Li Zhang2, Lanyang Gao3
1Division of Abdominal Tumor Multimodality Treatment, Cancer Center, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Cancer letters
|March 7, 2026
概括
循环RNAs (circRNAs) 驱动胰腺癌的生长和转移. 患者血清中cirPLEKHM1的升高显示为胰腺管道腺癌 (PDAC) 的诊断生物标志物具有前途.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 循环RNAs (circRNAs) 是癌症中的新兴调节者.
- 胰腺管腺癌 (PDAC) 中circRNAs的作用尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究PDAC中circRNAs的功能和临床意义.
- 为了确定PDAC诊断和预后的新生物标志物.
主要方法:
- 在PDAC组织中发现cirPLEKHM1的上调.
- 进行了体外和体内实验来评估circPLEKHM1的功能.
- 研究了涉及FXR1和TRIM56.6的分子机制.
- 在PDAC患者和对照人群中分析了血清circPLEKHM1水平.
- 评估了circPLEKHM1的诊断准确性,单独使用和与CA19-9.
主要成果:
- 在PDAC中,circPLEKHM1的表达显著升高,与预后不佳相关.
- 过度表达circPLEKHM1促进PDAC生长和转移;敲击抑制这些效应.
- circPLEKHM1通过防止其降解,增强蛋白质合成来稳定FXR1.
- 在PDAC患者中,血清cirPLEKHM1水平较高.
- 结合circPLEKHM1和CA19-9可以提高PDAC诊断的准确性.
结论:
- circPLEKHM1 在PDAC进展中起到瘤基因的作用.
- circPLEKHM1是PDAC的潜在诊断和预后生物标志物.
- circPLEKHM1代表了PDAC液体活检的一个有希望的目标.
关键词:
在FXR1中,FxR1就是FxR1.胰腺管道腺癌瘤圆圈PLEKHM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1M1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1HM1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1蛋白质翻译是蛋白质的翻译.相关概念视频
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
5.0K
The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
The mTOR pathway or the...
5.0K
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway
6.1K
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates growth, proliferation, and cell survival in response to hormones, growth factors, or nutrient availability. This kinase exists in two structurally and functionally distinct forms: mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2). The first form (mTORC1) is composed of a rapamycin-sensitive Raptor and proline-rich Akt substrate, PRAS40. In contrast, mTORC2 consists of a...
6.1K
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle
8.2K
Mitogens and their receptors play a crucial role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle. However, the loss of mitogenic control over cell division leads to tumor formation. Therefore, mitogens and mitogen receptors play an important role in cancer research. For instance, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) - a type of mitogen and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR), decides the fate of the cell's proliferation. When EGF binds to EGFR, a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase...
8.2K
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways
7.6K
Signaling cascades usually lack linearity. Multiple pathways interact and regulate one another, allowing cells to integrate and respond to diverse environmental stimuli.
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
7.6K
The Tumor Microenvironment
8.0K
Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
8.0K
Abnormal Proliferation
5.3K
Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
5.3K


