为保护,农业和可再生能源平衡土地使用
Cameryn Brock1, Patrick R Roehrdanz2, Tim Beringer3
1Moore Center for Science and Solutions, Conservation International, Arlington, VA, USA. cameryn.brock@gmail.com.
Nature communications
|March 7, 2026
概括
未来用于粮食和能源的土地开发可能会威胁到100万公里的保护区. 战略土地利用规划对于平衡发展与生物多样性和自然的发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学环境科学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 土地使用规划 土地使用规划
背景情况:
- 全球对粮食和可再生能源需求的不断增长与气候承诺和生物多样性保护相冲突.
- 实现气候,可持续发展和生物多样性的国际目标需要跨部门整合土地利用.
- 自然对人类的贡献 (NCP) 是至关重要的,并且受到未协调的土地开发的威胁.
研究的目的:
- 为战略性土地分配提供灵活,多重目标的框架.
- 减轻气候变化对生物多样性和NCP的威胁,同时支持发展.
- 评估土地开发对保护区的全球影响.
主要方法:
- 制定了土地分配的多重目标框架.
- 在全球范围内应用框架,使用国家一级目标.
- 模拟的土地需求对高优先级保护区产生影响.
主要成果:
- 未经缓解的开发可能会影响全球近100万公里的高优先级保护区.
- 多部门规划可以显著减少潜在的冲突,碳损失和物种暴露.
- 战略性土地分配是最小化对生物多样性和NCP的负面影响的关键.
结论:
- 保护对大自然至关重要的区域是必不可少的.
- 减少对粮食和能源的土地需求是必要的.
- 跨部门的有意,协调的土地利用规划对于可持续发展和保护是必不可少的.
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