监禁年轻人的口腔健康:一个范围审查
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Updated: Mar 9, 2026

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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概括
口腔健康问题在被监禁的年轻人中很常见,有大量未经治疗的牙疾病和大量需要牙科护理. 在这个领域的研究仍然有限,突出了理解和解决这些关键健康需求的差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 被监禁的儿童和青少年面临着严重的劣势和健康风险.
- 对医疗保健服务的有限获取是这一弱势群体的一个关键问题.
- 口腔健康一直是监禁年轻人整体健康需求的一个研究不足的方面.
研究的目的:
- 确定和绘制有关被监禁儿童和青少年口腔健康状况的现有证据.
- 为了突出这一人口群体中特定口腔健康状况的普遍性.
- 评估目前的研究状况,并识别文献中的差距.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了范围审查.
- 在五个主要的电子数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,Scopus,PsycINFO,Web of Science) 进行了搜索.
- 包括2000年1月至2025年4月期间发表的研究,严格选和数据提取由多个审稿人进行.
主要成果:
- 包括24项横截面研究,其中包括来自全球大多数地区的数据 (不包括大洋洲和非洲).
- 报告了未经治疗的牙损伤 (42-90%) 和牙创伤 (11-32%) 的高患病率.
- 观察到普遍需要改善口腔卫生和专业清洁,尽管牙周炎并不常见.
结论:
- 对被监禁青少年口腔健康的研究很少,缺乏标准化的方法.
- 现有的数据显示,牙科疾病的负担很高,而且牙科护理需求尚未得到满足.
- 在青少年拘留机构内,显然需要改善一般和潜在的专业牙科护理.
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