从需求到梦想:一个基于愿望的社区需求评估方法
Chris Michael Kirk1, Emmett Slobodzian2, Ethan M Yoo3
1Trenton Health Team, USA.
Evaluation and program planning
|March 8, 2026
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的社区评估方法,专注于愿望,而不仅仅是需求. 这种基于愿望的方法,使用定性和定量数据,提供了一种新的方法来理解和改善社区的运作.
科学领域:
- 社区心理学 社区心理学
- 社会工作研究 社会工作研究
- 项目评估 项目评估
背景情况:
- 社区需求评估是美国组织中标准的,强制性的工具.
- 传统的评估往往强调缺陷和问题,而不是优势.
- 现有的方法可能无法完全捕捉社区定义的目标.
研究的目的:
- 为社区评估提出一种新的方法.
- 将重点从外部识别的需求转移到社区定义的愿望.
- 探索以愿望为中心的方法的好处.
主要方法:
- 使用混合方法,以理论设计为基础.
- 启动调查,对社区愿望进行定性探索.
- 采用代调查和聚焦小组与各种利益相关者.
主要成果:
- 展示了基于愿望的调查的力量.
- 强调了代数据收集和分析的价值.
- 展示了开发社区运作的理论模型的潜力.
结论:
- 以志向为中心的社区评估为传统需求评估提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
- 代,混合方法的方法提高了研究结果的深度和有效性.
- 这种方法可以促进对社区动态的更多基于资产的理解.
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