建筑环境特征:灾后心理健康结果的预测或效果修饰者? 一个系统的审查
Yue Zhang1, Dongying Li1, Galen Newman1
1Department of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, the United States.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|March 8, 2026
概括
建筑环境在气候灾害后对心理健康产生重大影响. 了解城市化和住房等特征对于灾难准备和恢复战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 在气候灾害期间,建筑环境特征对心理健康的影响存在碎片化的证据.
- 现有的审查往往侧重于特定的特征 (如绿地,住房) 或灾难类型,缺乏全面的综合.
- 需要进行系统审查,以巩固各种建筑环境特征及其与灾难相关心理健康的关联.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合关于建筑环境特征与气候灾害后心理健康结果之间的联系的经验证据.
- 确定研究缺口,并优先考虑这个跨学科领域的未来研究方向.
- 为灾难准备和恢复政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在七个电子数据库 (Web of Science,Medline,ProQuest,EMBASE,PsycINFO,CINAHL,环境完整) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 包括2020-2024年间发表的22篇文章,主要是来自美国的横截面研究,检查各种灾害和心理健康结果.
主要成果:
- 建筑环境特征,包括城市化,土地覆盖,住房类型和社区脆弱性,与气候灾害相关的心理健康有关.
- 发现城市化,土地覆盖,社区贫困和天空景观因素等特征改变了灾害和心理健康结果之间的关系.
- 通常评估的心理健康结果包括创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和心理困扰.
结论:
- 建筑环境在气候灾害的心理影响中发挥着重要作用.
- 综合的证据为制定针对性干预和灾难适应能力政策提供了洞察力.
- 未来的研究应该继续探索这些协会,以加强社区的准备和心理健康支持.
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