一个人工智能辅助的框架,用于在医疗保健中伦理地使用机器学习
1Department of Languages and Literature, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus; Phonetic Lab, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.
International journal of medical informatics
|March 8, 2026
概括
这项研究创建了ETHICS,这是医疗保健机器学习 (ML) 的伦理协议. 生成性人工智能有助于起草,但人类监督和现实世界的测试确保了它的临床有效性和实用性.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健中整合机器学习 (ML) 需要强大的伦理框架.
- 现有的伦理准则可能不简洁或不适合常规使用的临床医生.
- 生成型人工智能为加速协议开发提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估ETHICS,一个临床医生面向的伦理协议,用于在医疗保健中常规使用ML.
- 评估生成性AI在起草伦理协议中的实用性.
- 确保协议的可读性,有效性和实施准备.
主要方法:
- 使用ChatGPT初步起草六个道德原则.
- 集成的人类来源验证,可读性优化,专家审查和基于场景的测试以改进.
- 评估可读性改进和专家认可,具有评价者之间的可靠性.
- 在五种临床场景中验证了实施准备.
主要成果:
- 产生了ETHICS,一个由六个原则组成的伦理协议,结构为记忆器.
- 从复杂的语言到临床医生可访问的语言,可读性得到了显著的改善.
- 获得了强有力的专家认可,具有出色的评级者间可靠性.
- 在各种临床场景中确认了实施准备.
结论:
- 生成型人工智能可以加快制定医疗保健ML的伦理协议.
- 结构化的人类监督和现实世界的测试对于确保协议的有效性和实用性至关重要.
- 该ETHICS协议展示了一个可行的模型,用于在临床环境中实施伦理ML.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.3K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.3K
Ethical Standards I
1.6K
The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
1.6K
Ethics and Bioethics
3.3K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
3.3K
Ethical Issues
2.4K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
2.4K

