社交媒体曝光和外表焦虑:一种由身体活动调节的连锁调解模型
Weili Ren1, Yuge Tian1, Deyan Liu1
1School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China.
Acta psychologica
|March 8, 2026
概括
社交媒体的使用在年轻人中引发了外表焦虑. 身体活动的强度会影响心理路径,更高的强度可能会加剧对身体形象的自我客观化影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年和年轻人的外表焦虑正在增加.
- 社交媒体平台有助于提升人体形象的关注.
- 社交媒体,心理因素和体育活动强度之间的相互作用尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查将社交媒体使用与外表焦虑联系在一起的心理过程.
- 检查体育活动强度在这些关联中的适度作用.
- 探索涉及理想美丽和自我客观化的连续调解途径.
主要方法:
- 在593名年轻社交媒体用户中进行了横向调查.
- 使用Hayes的PROCESS模型92进行统计分析,用于调节的串行调解.
- 检查低,中等和高体力活动强度水平的影响.
主要成果:
- 社交媒体的曝光与外表焦虑,理想的美丽和自我客观化有积极的相关性.
- 通过理想美丽的间接影响在所有体力活动强度中都是显著的,随着强度的增加而增加.
- 通过自我客观化和串行途径的间接影响仅在中度和高强度的体力活动中显著.
结论:
- 身体活动强度差异性地调节了将社交媒体与外表焦虑联系起来的途径.
- 干预措施应考虑媒体素养和量身定制的体育活动计划.
- 了解增加外观突出性的运动背景对于有效的干预至关重要.
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