患者,家庭成员和护士在门诊癌症护理中的经验:多方法定性研究
Nerea Azcárate-Cenoz1,2, Cristina Alfaro-Díaz1,2, Ana Ojer Perea3
1Department of Adult Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|March 8, 2026
概括
癌症护理深深影响到家庭,强调了需要以家庭为中心的方法. 这项研究强调建立护士和家庭之间的信任,以改善对癌症患者及其亲人的支持.
科学领域:
- 瘤学护理 癌症护理
- 患者和家庭的支持.
- 定性研究是一种定性研究.
背景情况:
- 癌症护理在情感和关系上对患者和家人产生重大影响.
- 门诊瘤护士在解决不断变化的患者和家庭需求方面至关重要.
- 了解不同观点是开发响应性癌症护理服务的关键.
研究的目的:
- 综合了解护士,患者和家庭成员在门诊瘤咨询中的经验.
- 整合利益相关者的观点,以改善癌症护理的提供.
- 为开发瘤学定制支持服务提供信息.
主要方法:
- 基于经验的共同设计项目的多方法定性研究.
- 通过非参与者观察,现场笔记和半结构面试 (2024年1月至5月) 收集数据.
- 感应性主题分析,将所有参与者群体和数据类型的发现整合起来.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个关键主题:"癌症:家庭事务"",癌症患者及其家人的需求"和"建立基于信任的护士与家庭关系的重要性".
- 综合数据分析揭示了门诊瘤学体验的整体观点.
- 突出了患者,家庭和护士在癌症护理中的经验的相互联系.
结论:
- 以家庭为导向的方法对于支持面临癌症多方面的挑战的家庭至关重要.
- 研究结果强调了信任在瘤护理中护士与家庭关系的重要作用.
- 研究的见解将指导护士领导的癌症患者及其家属的家庭支持干预的设计.
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