电子工具以促进养老院的药物审查:一个试点研究
Marie Carrein1, Andreas Capiau1,2, Els Mehuys1
1Pharmaceutical Care Unit, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Acta clinica Belgica
|March 8, 2026
概括
电子查工具,如GheOP3S-tool和EBMeDS®CMR,在养老院药物审查中有效地识别潜在的药物相关问题. 这一过程减少了药物使用,降低了降低风险的药物,降低了居民的成本.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在养老院 (NHs) 中的药物审查 (MRs) 是至关重要的,但资源密集型.
- 电子查工具可以帮助社区药剂师检测潜在的药物相关问题 (pDRPs).
研究的目的:
- 评估电子工具 (GheOP3S工具和EBMeDS®CMR) 的实施,以促进NH居民的MR.
- 探索这种电子MR过程的临床和经济影响.
主要方法:
- 一个国家公路的试点研究包括了预期寿命≥3个月的居民.
- 一个三步式的MR涉及电子查 (GheOP3S工具,EBMeDS®CMR),隐性查,跨学科会议和3个月的随访.
- 结果包括pDRP检测,解决率,药物使用 (数量,FRID,DBI) 和成本.
主要成果:
- 包括54名居民;508个pDRP被电子工具检测到,每个工具都有显著的重叠和独特的贡献.
- 药剂师添加了另外252个pDRP,强调了组合查方法的价值.
- 总体pDRP解决率达到了40.1%,药物数量,FRID,DBI和随访成本大幅减少.
结论:
- GheOP3S工具和EBMeDS®CMR互补地检测pDRPs,强调了整合明确和隐性查的好处.
- 电子工具提高了在养老院环境中药物审查的效率和影响.
- 该研究表明,在NH药物管理中使用电子查工具具有积极的临床和经济影响.
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